Learning Centre
From the Vakilkaro blog
Practical guides on registration, trademark, tax, NGO and compliance — written and reviewed by our legal team.
Governing Law for Charitable Trusts and NGOs: Section 12A and Section 80G
For charitable trusts and NGOs in India, gaining income tax exemption and donor deduction approval is essential for credibility and growth. The Income Tax Act, 1961, governs this through Section 12A and 12AB (for income exemption) and Section 80G (for donor deductions). These registrations—commonly
Farmer Producer Companies and FPOs under the Companies Act
The governing law for Farmer Producer Companies and FPOs under Section 465 of the Companies Act, 2013 ensures they remain governed by Part IXA of the 1956 Act, maintaining their cooperative nature while enjoying corporate benefits. Institutions like RBI, NABARD, and SFAC regulate and promote FPOs, s
Why Proper Preparation Matters Before Company Registration?
Proper preparation before company registration ensures smooth incorporation, legal compliance, and faster approvals. Key steps include obtaining a Director Identification Number (DIN), Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), and reserving a unique company name through the MCA portal. Drafting the Memor
Meaning and Purpose of a Society Registration
A society is a collective of individuals united for non-profit objectives such as promoting literature, science, fine arts, charity, education, or public welfare. Through society registration, including ngo society registration, charitable society registration, or co-operative society registration,
Companies Act, 2013 – MCA Portal, Rules & Notifications
The Companies Act, 2013, transformed India’s corporate governance and simplified the process of business registration and compliance. Along with the MCA portal, it introduced a digital, transparent system for company formation, filings, and legal management. Every entrepreneur planning to register a
Legal Opinion on the Bilaspur Train Accident
On 4th November 2025, around 4 PM, a devastating train accident took place between Lalkhadan and Gatora stations in Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh. A MEMU (Mainline Electric Multiple Unit) passenger train traveling from Gevra to Bilaspur crashed into a stationary goods train on the busy Howrah–Mumb
Understanding CGST, SGST, and IGST
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is India’s landmark tax reform, simplifying indirect taxation by uniting multiple levies under one system. It operates as a destination-based tax on the supply of goods and services, ensuring transparency and efficiency. GST comprises three main components—CGST, SGST
DBT Beneficiary and Payment Status Check
The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system ensures that subsidies, pensions, scholarships, and other welfare payments are credited directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, improving transparency and efficiency. Managed through the PFMS Portal, it eliminates intermediaries and enables beneficiaries to
Common Reasons for Receiving GST Show Cause Notice (SCN)
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) ensures transparency in India’s taxation system, but businesses often receive Show Cause Notices (SCN) due to filing errors, mismatched data, or non-compliance. An SCN is a formal notice asking taxpayers to explain discrepancies before penalties or actions are taken.
TRACES Portal: Complete Guide for Deductors, Taxpayers & NRIs
Master the TRACES Portal with Our Complete Guide
How to Track Your PAN Card Application in India: Step-by-Step Guide
Easily Track Your PAN Card Application in India
LLP Registration Online
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is one of the most preferred business structures in India, offering entrepreneurs the benefits of both partnerships and limited companies. It provides flexibility in management, limited liability protection, and easy compliance. With digital transformation, LLP
Which Is the No. 1 MLM Company in India?
Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) has become a thriving industry in India, enabling individuals to build careers and businesses while promoting high-quality products. The leading name in this field is Amway India, known for its trust, product diversity, and strong network. However, many new MLM ventures a
Understanding the Work of FPO
A Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) empowers small and marginal farmers to collaborate, enhance productivity, and gain better market access. It aggregates produce, provides quality inputs, and facilitates fair pricing, financial aid, and technical support. Through effective fpo registration, farmer
HDFC Netbanking Registration, Login, Activation, and Customer Care
Manage your HDFC Bank account anytime, anywhere. Learn how to register, log in, activate NetBanking, add beneficiaries, and contact customer care with this simple step-by-step guide.
Common Reasons for FSSAI Application Rejection?
Starting a food business in India requires obtaining an FSSAI license or FSSAI registration certificate under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. However, many applications face rejection due to incomplete documentation, incorrect details, or failure to meet hygiene and safety standards. Errors
How does microfinance help rural and small business owners?
Microfinance empowers rural entrepreneurs and small business owners by providing easy access to financial resources often unavailable through traditional banks. It supports small-scale enterprises, farmers, and women entrepreneurs, promoting economic independence and community growth. To operate leg
NBFC Company Registered Under the RBI Framework
A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a financial institution registered under the Companies Act and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Unlike banks, NBFCs provide loans, advances, leasing, and investment services without accepting demand deposits. To operate legally, an entity must c
Incorporation of a Private Limited Company in India
The incorporation of a private limited company is one of the most preferred business structures in India, offering limited liability, flexibility, and credibility. Entrepreneurs must understand the registration process, required documents, and compliance rules before applying. Through online private
Registration Time Period for Political Party in India
The process of political party registration in India ensures transparency and legitimacy in the democratic framework. Newly formed parties must apply for registration within thirty days of their establishment, submitting essential documents such as the party constitution, membership list, and affida
Documents Are Required for Aadhaar Update or Correction
The Aadhaar system, managed by the UIDAI, is a vital identity tool in India. Citizens may need to update or correct their Aadhaar details, such as name, address, date of birth, or biometric data. To complete an Aadhaar update, individuals must provide valid Proof of Identity, Address, Date of Birth,
Income Tax Notice Under Section 139(9)
Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) accurately is essential to stay compliant. However, many taxpayers receive a Section 139(9) notice, also known as a Defective Return Notice, when their return contains errors, missing information, or mismatched details. This notice gives you an opportunity to corr
Examples of Copyright in India
Copyright protects creators’ original works—be it literature, music, films, art, or software—from unauthorized use. It grants exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and monetize creations. Governed by the Copyright Act, 1957, copyright registration in India ensures legal ownership and safeguards
New RD-1 Form under MCA Rules (2025)
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has announced a new Form RD-1, effective 15 September 2025, under the Companies (Incorporation) Second Amendment Rules, 2025. This form streamlines compliance and approval procedures for company-related modifications such as conversions, financial year changes